,Determining the "top" oil companies in the United States can vary depending on the criteria used, such as revenue, production capacity, reserves, market capitalization, or other financial metrics. However, several companies consistently rank among the largest and most influential in the oil and gas industry. Here are some of the prominent ones:
1. **ExxonMobil**: One of the largest publicly traded international oil and gas companies, ExxonMobil operates globally and is involved in all aspects of the oil and gas industry, including exploration, production, refining, and marketing.
2. **Chevron Corporation**: Chevron is another major player in the oil and gas industry, with operations spanning exploration, production, refining, and marketing of petroleum and natural gas products.
3. **ConocoPhillips**: ConocoPhillips is one of the largest independent exploration and production companies in the world, with operations in various regions and a focus on upstream activities.
4. **Occidental Petroleum Corporation**: Occidental Petroleum, often referred to as Oxy, is involved in oil and gas exploration, production, and marketing, with operations primarily in the United States, the Middle East, and Latin America.
5. **Phillips 66**: Phillips 66 is a diversified energy manufacturing and logistics company with operations in refining, marketing, midstream, and chemicals. It was spun off from ConocoPhillips in 2012.
6. **Marathon Petroleum Corporation**: Marathon Petroleum is one of the largest petroleum refining, marketing, and transportation companies in the United States, with operations across the entire supply chain.
7. **Valero Energy Corporation**: Valero is one of the largest independent petroleum refiners and marketers in North America, with a significant presence in the United States and abroad.
8. **EOG Resources**: EOG Resources is one of the largest independent oil and natural gas companies in the United States, primarily engaged in the exploration, development, production, and marketing of crude oil and natural gas.
9. **Devon Energy Corporation**: Devon Energy is an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, development, and production of oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids.
10. **Anadarko Petroleum Corporation** (acquired by Occidental Petroleum in 2019): Anadarko was a major independent exploration and production company with operations in various regions, including the United States, Africa, and the Gulf of Mexico.
These companies are among the largest and most influential players in the U.S. oil and gas industry, but there are many other companies operating in this sector as well, including smaller independents and service providers.
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